The garden came to be called ‘Tiger Cub Crossing’ ( Toranoko watashi), the large stone interpreted as a mother tiger and the five smaller stones imagined as her cubs crossing the sea. White gravel represents the ocean, next to which six stones are set, the largest laid to the left. At the foot of Kyoto’s Higashiyama mountains, there is a karesansui garden in front of the abbot’s quarters ( hōjō) of Nanzen-ji temple, thought to have been created by the legendary garden designer Kobori Enshū in the 17th century. In a dry garden ( karesansui), stones express water through the ripples raked over their surface. The raked gravel represents the ocean in the Hōjō Garden at Nanzen-ji temple in Kyoto the six large stones popularly imagined to be a tiger and her cubs In the Sakuteiki, chert stones were either called ‘with angles’ or ‘mountain stone’: commonly seen in the mountains around Kyoto, the stones themselves are used to evoke the local mountainous scenery. Of all the stones that could be obtained from the mountains surrounding Kyoto, there was one that was especially prized as a garden stone: an angular mountain stone known today as chert. For ancient Japanese gardens, stones were typically gathered from sources within 10km of the garden site. Until modern transport technology developed in Japan, the difficulty of transporting stone was a major factor governing the selection of garden stones. Stones, water and plants are the main elements of a Japanese garden among them, the stone arrangements are what make up the garden’s framework.Įven small stones have weight. In later periods, Buddhist monks who excelled at making gardens were called ‘stone-standing monks’. In ancient Japan, ‘standing a stone’ was a metaphor for creating a garden. ‘To stand a stone, one must first know the great principles.’ Thus begin the opening lines of the Sakuteiki (Records of Garden Creation), the 11th-century book thought to be Japan’s oldest garden creation manual. Rocks are closely examined and placed in particular spots to support philosophical Japanese garden design ideas.Evolving with technology and changing demands, the use of stone in Japanese gardens proves consistent through to the present day Each of landscaping rocks plays an important role in Japanese garden design. Landscaping rocks are carefully selected to create perfect Japanese gardens. Japanese garden rocks are the main elements of oriental garden design. ( Rocks in Japanese gardens, building a rock garden, backyard designs) Modern time brings new garden design ideas, but the tradition and style of Japanese rock gardens remain unchanged. Japanese gardens, carefully designed with landscaping rocks, sand or gravel, symbolize the beauty and elegance of oriental garden design. In limited space of Japanese garden every detail is important. Japanese rock gardens are created only for contemplation. Rock garden designs with sand and gravel are a part of Japanese culture and art of oriental landscaping with rocks. Arranging Japanese rock gardens are a very old tradition in Japan that feels mysterious and complex to Europeans. Unique landscaping ideas of Zen garden design came from Japan, the country with beautiful landscape, attractive rocks and captivating streams.
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